PRESS RELEASES FOR ALL 2002 SEASON EXHIBITIONS FOLLOW BELOW

 


NANCY WHORF

 




PAUL RESIKA





SIDNEY SIMON

press releases for all artists follows below


Paul Resika: Figures by the Pond
New Pastels
August 9 - August 25
Opening Reception Friday, August 9, 7- 9 PM


Berta Walker is pleased to announce an exclusive first exhibition of a new group of pastels by painter Paul Resika - intimate interiors on a Wellfleet pond. These pastels are a departure from Resika's most familiar work, the range of subjects poet W. S. Di Piero calls his "voluptuous motifs" - the distant view of figures on the beach from High Head, or the minimal curves and lines of fish shack, pier, and boats in Provincetown harbor, farmhouses in the south of France; formal still lifes of flowers.

The work reflects a quieter, intimate, domestic life. These pastels were made over a few weeks in the early summer, when Resika and his wife Blair are at their cabin on Horse Leech Pond in Wellfleet. In the mornings, while Blair read, Paul drew. Later, in the afternoon, he went to his studio on High Head and painted large oils on the same motif. One of those paintings is included in this exhibition. But it is pastels, a medium most capable of the rendering the transitory moments of domestic life, with which he begins. These pastels are love rendered and rendered lovingly. It is so difficult to speak about such private feelings; and yet, no viewer can mistake the tone, the atmosphere of intimacy, and the comfort of two people who know each other so well. We are shown the house cats and daily still lifes, the sensual vitality of a small, familiar world. This is a place that Resika knows - every line and curve, every color, and the viewer can sense the ease of his gesture. The sense of extroverted vigor and extraordinary dynamic tension of color, line, and form that inhabits much of Resika's work has been switched off here. Beneath the mellow tones of color and line, there must be music playing, cicadas singing. We've never seen this inside-outside Resika, from interior to exterior, the porch, the trees and vines beyond, the pond, the path out into the larger world. Resika has always cared about place, shown us the places of his attachment, but from a distance. Here, that distance has been abandoned, and we experience fully both the physical place and the mysterious, intangible location of a great painter.Paul Resika was born in New York City in 1928. He began taking painting lessons as early as nine, greatly encouraged by his Russian émigré mother, and studied with Sol Wilson when he was 12 years old. In his late teens, he studied for two years with Hans Hofmann. He was early influenced by the paintings of Joseph De Martini. At 19, the young Resika had his first one-man show of paintings at the George Dix Gallery on Madison Avenue. For much of his 20's Resika traveled in Europe, settling in Venice for two years, studying independently the Venetian painters. He returned to the US in 1954. In 1958, he began to paint outdoors and has not stopped since. By the 60's, he was again exhibiting and had begun to build a reputation for his landscapes. Since 1964, Resika has spent winters in New York and summers on the Cape, where he lives high on a dune overlooking Pilgrim Lake. He spends early summer on Horse Leech Pond in Wellfleet and a month each spring painting in southern France.

Paul Resika has received numerous grants and awards, including a Guggenheim Fellowship, the Louis Comfort Tiffany Grant, and elected to the National Academy of Design. His work has been collected by major museums across the country including the Metropolitan Museum, Hirshhorn Museum, and the Sara Roby foundation Collection, to name a few. He has had one-man exhibitions at the Hopkins Center at Dartmouth College; Graham Modern Gallery, Joan Washburn Gallery, Century Association, Artists Choice Museum, Lori Bookstein, and Salander-O'Reilly Galleries in New York City; Hackett-Freedman Gallery in San Francisco; Lizan Tops in East Hampton, NY; Long Point Gallery, Provincetown Art Association and Museum, and Berta Walker Gallery in Provincetown.


NANCY WHORF
Personal Provincetown: Land and Sea
August 25 - September 5
Opening Reception Friday, August 25, 7 - 9PM


Painter Nancy Whorf is known for her vibrant, expansive Provincetown scenes. Her many views of the town, the narrow streets, the harbor and boats, snowy walks, hidden gardens, sunsets and storms are a testament to her love of this storied seaside town where she grew up. Whorf's philosophy of painting is a reflection of her way of living. The world goes around, some things change; some things stay the same; community matters; nature is true.
In some ways, Whorf is creating a kind of visual memoir, for behind many of the paintings is a memory. Her eye focuses on the place she knew as a child and young woman - the busy life centered around the wharves when Provincetown was a vital fishing center. She says the work is "thoughtful and sentimental." But Whorf doesn’t ignore the sometimes harsh reality of living by the land and the sea. These are not just pretty landscapes.
New paintings in this exhibition include workers at the boatyard, fishermen hauling in the catch of the day, saving the whales. In a winter deer hunting scene, the viewer senses the chill of hunter in the snowy woods, his frosted breath, the excitement of the dogs racing through drifting white powder, and even the panic of the deer. The extraordinary beauty of Whorf’s work is magnified by the truth she tells. In her characteristic brusque way, Whorf says, "I can’t paint a pretty picture. I have to paint the truth I know." Provincetown is emotional and visual place for Whorf.

In an interview with Suzanne Horoschak, Whorf said:
You feel, as a painter, that you have something to say. You understate it, overstate it. You have to have a certain philosophy about life and living and, for me, the wonder of it all. Cornball as this all may sound, it's marvelous and wonderful -- the seasons, the elements, and our interplay with them...I'm not making a political statement because it doesn't make any difference in the scheme of things. A plant or a storm, those are important, but the rest of it --it's all a lot of crap along the highway of life. I paint what I feel has magic to it."

Whorf continues to develop her expressive emotional content and the narrative element through both subject and technique. Whorf comments, "I know this town. There's a lot of information there. I think I'm getting better at saying more with less. I want to simplify, to suggest. That's what I like about the palette knife. It's easier to suggest." Over time, Whorf has refined her knife stroke to the merest twist of line, the touch of color, to express the mood, to suggest the whole world of Provincetown.The viewer is struck by the truth of place; but in the end, Whorf's work is really all about the paint. The rich, saturated color, the flick of the painting knife - she is a master.

At the age of 14, Nancy Whorf began her formal art study as a folk artist decorating furniture for Peter Hunt and for twenty years owned a shop in Wellfleet that sold her painted furniture. Yet, early on she wanted to explore her own painting more deeply and spent a year at the Museum of Fine Arts Boston Museum School, where she studied with Karl Zerbe. The influence of Charles Hawthorne can be felt from her studies with Vollian Rann and her father John Whorf. Since the late 80's, Whorf has focused exclusively on her painting. Her work has been exhibited extensively throughout the country and she has received numerous commissions from public and private organizations such as Lincoln Park Zoological Society, Tiffany's in Chicago, Abby Rockefeller, and other private individuals.



SIDNEY SIMON: SCULPTURE
August 9 - August 25
Opening Reception Friday, August 9 7- 9 PM

Berta Walker is pleased to announce an exhibition of the sculpture of Sidney Simon,
well-known American painter and sculptor, teacher, and Truro neighbor. This exhibition is the first showing of his work since a memorial exhibition at Long Point Gallery in 1997. Selected acclaimed works are included in the exhibition.
The incredible spectrum of Sidney Simon's artistic work reflects a capacious intellect, an enormous continuum of interests, and a maverick spirit that kept him discovering new possibilities and producing new work for the more than sixty-five years he rigorously pursued his creative vision.
Simon often worked in series, exploring his ideas through to their incarnation in a new concept. This exhibition includes sculptures from the acrobat series of the early 60's (the kinetic milieu of circus performers was long a fascination of Simon); and from the mirror series, a deeper, provocative consideration of the psychological aspects of identity and relationship, which Simon began while at the American Academy in Rome in the late 60's.
In 1978 New York art critic April Kingsley referred to Simon's "restless mind and open approach to new techniques" as characteristics fundamental to his creative production, characteristics not often associated with members of "the academy". Simon was revered as a generous teacher. In that spirit, he founded the Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture in Maine in1946 with Bill Cummins, Henry Varnum Poor, and Charles Cutler, believing that an art school governed by artists would best nourish developing artists by offering an honest, supportive forum for divergent viewpoints..."a critical shortcoming the founders observed in the existing art schools and proliferating art departments in the forties," according to Skowhegan Governor Bernarda Shahn.
Simon's sculpture often employs a kind of affectionate wit, or whimsical humor, humor that points to universal human vulnerabilities. Even in the midst of such serious, unnerving concerns as our shifting individual identity, we recognize our vanity, and are amused at ourselves. Kingsley calls it his "tender humanism". His sculptural homage to his friend and fellow artist Henry Varnum Poor, a man who had a tremendous influence on him, presents a rotund Poor lying down on a bench.

In her lyrical and intimate essay for the Provincetown Art Association and Museum extraordinary retrospective of Simon's sculpture in 1995, writer and critic Eleanor Munro says:

These works are so multitudinous, playful, ornamental, and quixotic
one mixes them up in memory. But the impression lasts, of a restless
intelligence always looking to revise the culture we are all up to our
necks in, in flashes of original ideation.

Simon used a great variety of materials and methods in his body of work to create an imaginative, unexpected visual concepts: mirrors, prisms, paint, printer's typeface, sand, and bronze, wood fiberglass, stone, iron, gold, plastic, and bonded marble -- often in combination. He loved wood, loved to work wood, knew it intimately. His wife Renee Adriance says simply, "he really understood wood." The largest and most recent piece in this exhibition, Headstand, 1994, awarded the Thomas R. Proctor Prize by the National Academy of Design, is of richly worked black walnut.
Beyond his teaching of artists, Simon had a significant impact on their working life in his role as a governing member of the Sculptors Guild, as a founder of Artists Equity, and as a member of the City of New York Art Commission. In World War II, Simon was appointed to organize other enlisted artists as army war artists. Born in Pittsburgh in 1917 to immigrants from Poland and Lithuania, Simon went on to Carnegie Institute at 15, recognized as a gifted artist, then on to the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, and the Barnes Foundation. He taught at the Parsons School of Design, the Art Students League, the Brooklyn Museum School, Columbia University, Cooper Union, the New York Studio School, New School for Social Research, Sarah Lawrence College, the Skowhegan School, and at Castle Hill in Truro, MA. Simon created many commissions and public works, including the Fountain Sculpture at City Hall Plaza in Philadelphia, and the Fountain Sculpture, World Wide Plaza, New York. He won many prestigious awards and his work is included in many collections, both public and private, including the Century Association of New York; National Academy of Design; American Embassy, Paris; National Maritime Museum, Sydney, Australia; Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, Smith college Museum of Art; Orlando Museum of Art; and the Whitney Museum of American Art; and the Provincetown Art Association and Museum.

For further information and photographs, Please call Berta Walker, 508-487-6411

 

SELENA TRIEFF




Selina Trieff: Recent Work


Selina Trieff has pursued figurative subject matter throughout her career. Called "an American original" by New York Times critic John Russell, Trieff generates allusively gripping figurative compositions, abstract images in oil & gold leaf, richly pensive, introspective, strangely self-like. The canon of Trieff's work reveals an entrenched passion for the push/pull technique of painting she first learned from Hofmann.

Trieff goes back to the same format in her work, but each return is a very different experience. In this new work animals and figures again predominate as subject matter, and while her emphasis is always on the use of paint, the surface of the painting, and the composition, the pared down sense of abstraction and her use of space, the movement of color in that space, the figures here have moved into greater focus, stronger light, in a way that gives them dominance in the relationships of her composition.

Still, she creates passages of beautiful emptiness on her canvases. Included in this exhibition are two large figure paintings, 5 x 6', the three white figures, their presence and pose tense with emotional relationship, distilled to their essence in rich fields of color. Her use of color is luminous and jewel-like, bringing to mind medieval stained glass windows and early Renaissance alter pieces. The gold leaf evokes the heightened spiritual presence in religious iconography.

The exhibit also includes a series of drawings of animals and figures in oil and graphite, emphasis on the head. Trieff refers to a group of these drawings as her "goofy sheep". Especially moving is the oil painting "Cardinal Crying", a pale weeping figure in crimson clerical vestments.Trieff's formally arranged figures are poised in a moment laden with private emotion. Always reserved, they possess a formality that seems to offer them emotional distance, safety. Still, they call to the viewer from that distance. The work is the center, so to speak, the point of meeting in a relationship with the audience, a three-pronged relationship -- the painter, the figure, and the viewer. "The figures are guarded, but they are also vulnerable," Trieff says. Like the artist in the harsh world of earthly experience, they are archetypal pilgrims wandering, searching for a homeplace.

Born in Brooklyn in 1934, Selina Trieff studied with Hans Hofmann in New York and Provincetown, Mark Rothko and Ad Reinhardt at Brooklyn College, and Morris Kantor at The Art Students League. Of her early experience at Brooklyn College the artist has said: "From Reinhardt and Rothko I learned that art is a philosophical exploration and that art making involves a mysterious process of self-discovery."

Trieff and painter husband Robert Henry spend summers in Wellfleet and winters in their native Brooklyn. Both teach in summer programs nearby. Trieff's work has exhibited across the United States and in Europe, and is included in such public collections as the Brooklyn Museum, Kalamazoo Art Institute, Bayonne Jewish Center, Snite Center at Notre Dame, Citibank, New York Public Library, Best Products, and Provincetown Art Association and Museum. She is represented in New York by Katarina Rich Perlow Gallery and the Ruth Bachofner Gallery in Santa Monica, CA, in addition to Berta Walker Gallery in Provincetown. She recently had a one-person show at the Long Beach Museum of Art in California and received a catalog grant for that exhibition from the Richard Florsheim Art Foundation.


Carmen Cicero: Figurative Expressionist Painter
paintings, watercolors, pencil drawings


Described in ArtForum as "a painter capable of striking through to the complex and contradictory sensations at life's core," the impact of Cicero's painting is in its extraordinary, powerful images.

In these recent watercolors and drawings, Cicero continues to explore the moon, the car, the fearful man lost in a menacing forest, keenly observed and colorful butterflies and flowers. Many of the paintings place symbolic object, nostalgia- laden and icon-like, against a romantic landscape.
Cicero's images have always touched our deepest and most vulnerable nerves. Facial expression,the posture of his figures - often extreme and distorted, high key color, abruptly shifting scale, humor : characteristic elements taking emotional expression to the limit, whether it be sheer terror, darkest humor, sublime landscape. The curiously disjunctive relationship of figure and ground warn the viewer that things are not necessarily as they seem. Art Critic Gerrit Henry calls Cicero a "social realist with a moral conscience dedicated only to wonder."

For Cicero, the work is ultimately about aesthetics. His method originates in a kind of automatism. He begins with drawings-- impulsive, exploratory, and random -- scribbling, searching until he feels a strong emotion. "Then he begins to paint," explains Lowery Sims, 20th Century Art Curator at the Metropolitan Museum of Art wrote in his catalog essay for Cicero's 1984 exhibition at the Graham Modern in New York, then directed by Berta Walker, "and hopes that his subconscious material will begin to reveal itself out of the meandering framework he has set up."

Cicero has exhibited nation-wide, and is included in numerous Museum collections including New York’s Metropolitan, Guggenheim and Brooklyn Museums; the Museum of Modern Art, Hirshhorn Museum, Cornell University, National Academy of Art, New Jersey State Museum, Mint Museum, Charlotte, NC, Art Gallery of Toronto, Canada, and at the Provincetown Art Association and Museum. He was the subject of a major exhibition at PAAM in 1999. He has received fellowships and awards from the American Academy of Arts & Letters, Ford Foundation Purchase Prize, and twice, a Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship.


Romolo Del Deo: 3000 WINGS
New Sculpture



"When I was finally able to return to work in my studio in November,I, like many others, could not pick up where I had left off work on Sept. 10.
I had to address the tragedy in a way that made sense to me."

For Sculptor Romolo Del Deo, who personally witnessed the mass murder of 3000 people and the destruction of the World Trade Centers on the bright sunny morning of September 11, nothing will ever be the same. In his own words, "the intertwined feelings of gratitude for having survived and guilt for the very same survival, create an internal conflict that now compels me to attempt to find positive purpose to counterbalance the horrible
destruction."

Del Deo's sculpture, entitled 3,000 Wings, premiering at Berta Walker Galleryon July 19, is comprised of four "towers", each created entirely out of 750 bronze wings and one large, repining wing of monumental scale. Currently 48" high, Del Deo envisions creating this monument on a much larger scale, to 24 feet in height. Del Deo has clothed the bronze towers in his masterful patinas, alternately highlighting and darkening the wing tips and deep crevasses.

Del Deo's work has always been about transformation. His fragmented and distressed classical figures, beautiful and elegiac in their brokenness,
are images that examine the bridge between the past and present, between what lasts and what falls away, what is transformed in the process
of art making, what begins anew. In this new work, the sculptor, acknowledging the terrible, the heartbreaking, the killing reality of this gruesome disaster, turns to redemption.

"At first unable to work at all, I finally turned away from the destruction towards the amazing outpouring of all that's best in the human spirit
and condition. In my struggle to move through this experience, I reached for the metaphor of wings."

An intensely moving sculpture, "3,000 Wings" pays tribute to the 2,937 reported dead and missing, as well as to the unreported missing homeless that lived in the vast expanses below and around the towers and subways "whom we all knew and saw frequently in our daily routines before 9/11." It also pays tribute to the thousands who without thought for themselves responded to help save others, and to the untold thousands who continue to help restore "a semblance of normal life to the chaos". The 3000 wings are, to Del Deo, emblems of what is good in mankind.

"On that day as I ran downtown to rescue my family, rushing against the tide of terrified people fleeing the scene and those frozen in place in disbelief, I was flanked on all sides by others, both public servants and civilians, all rushing towards the inferno in hopes of helping. In the days that followed, the way that everyone sacrificed themselves and aided others has reached legendary status. But on that day, and the difficult days that followed, what we did for each other, and what others did for us, was a constant revelation and deeply moving experience. Without opening up issues of theology, in a very simple and basic sense very many of us found a form of redemption while confronting the disaster. Just as we must never forget the Holocaust, we must also never forget what happened on 9/11, not just for the horror and destruction we were once again reminded that man is capable of, but also for the great heights of love and sacrifice to which humanity can rise. "3000 Wings"
is my way of acknowledging that humanity."

Romolo Del Deo, is a native of Provincetown, son of painter Salvatore Del Deo, and environmentalist & art historian, Josephine Del Deo. He took his first sculpture course the summer he was 15 at Castle Hill Center for the Arts in Truro, studying under Joyce Johnson. "As soon as I picked up the clay, I felt like it was what I was meant to do," he says. When he was 18, he traveled to Pietrasanta, Italy where he was able to focus on marble carving and bronze casting as apprentice to Rin Ginnanini, Professor of Sculpture at Carrara, Italy. He received a scholarship to pursue sculpture
at Harvard College where he studied for six years under Dimitri Hadzi. His sculpture has won awards from the National Sculpture Society, International Sculpture Symposiums in Italy, and the Provincetown Art Association and Museum. Del Deo is currently working on a 20 foot high commission for a sculpture park in Newport News, Virginia and has recently been recognized with an award grant from the New York Foundation for the Arts. His work is included in many private and public collections, including the Municipal Artistic Archives in Carrara, Italy, the Museum of Outdoor Sculpture in Fannano, Italy, and Smith College Museum of Fine Arts in Northhampton, MA.

Del Deo has exhibited continuously with the Berta Walker Gallery since it opened thirteen years ago.

For further information and photographs, Please call the Berta Walker Gallery, 508-487-6411

George McNeil: The Provincetown Years
(1908 – 1995)



Masters of Provincetown: The Town of Master Painters



OLIVER CHAFFEE (1881 – 1944)

BLANCHE LAZZELL (1878-1956)

ROSS MOFFETT (1888-1971)

Exhibition selected by Josephine Del Deo

GEORGE Mc NEIL


Berta Walker Gallery is proud to bring George McNeil (1908-1995) back to Provincetown, in association with the Provincetown Art Association and Museum. The exhibition of paintings and works on paper, many made while in Provincetown, reflect his extraordinary artistic experiences while here. George McNeil was an important and early progenitor of the Abstract Expressionist movement, which began in the 30s, and became full-blown in 1950s New York. He arrived in Provincetown in the mid-thirties, and spent summers here from the late forties through the early sixties, a period of great innovation for himself and for the Abstract Expressionist generation.


In 1949 McNeil along with Blanche Lazzell, Oliver Chaffee, Karl Knaths, and Adolph Gottlieb, to name just a few, participated in the summer-long program called "Forum 49" organized by Fritz Bultman and poet Weldon Kees. The Abstract Expressionists were the dominent force in this exhibition. He was an early student of Hans Hofmann in New York and together with other Hofmann students, became a founding member of the American Abstract Artists group which became famous as "The Irascibles" in their efforts to make a place for abstract art in America.McNeil was also on the WPA in 1935.


In the 60s, McNeil turned toward a more recognizable human figure. As we are reminded in Peter Selz’s article for the PAAM catalogue, McNeil never knew "when starting a painting whether it would turn out abstract or figurative." This is the creative process that Harold Rosenberg had in mind when he coined the term "Action Painting."

McNeil's techniques include a highly energized paint surface and complex coloration which includes, and then diverges from, the Hofmann palette. The abstract principles he embraced during the Provincetown years continued to dominate his compositions through the intense and vital progression of a lifetime of painting. The older he became, the more organic and fluid his work became.


Interviewed for the PAAM retrospective catalog, Lillian Orlowsky, a peer painter and friend in the community of artists' at the now-famous Days Lumber Yard Studios (today known as FAWC), said: "(George McNeil) worked with his heart and with his head….but above all his whole body was involved. He responded to the canvas as if it were a human being. His face was radiant with emotion."


Painter Paul Resika calls McNeil's color "original and remarkable... (he) lives in his painting." Referring to a painting he viewed in McNeil's studio, Resika remarks, "It's a painting that's aware of history, but in a sense it isn't a painting, it's an expression, its him." It is this powerful physical and emotional immersion in the painting that energizes the color-defined space of George McNeil.


McNeil's dazzling 1979 exhibition at Terry Dintenfass Gallery in New York "knocked everyone out" comments Paul Resika. And indeed, George finally achieved the world-wide recognition which so many peers had expected. Mario Naves, writing in The New York Observer recently, recalls that Willem de Kooning was said to have wondered why George McNeil, an artist whose work he admired enormously, was never accorded the success he deserved. Naves answered: "Any artist who made a concerted effort not to appear in Life Magazine’s historic "Irascibles" photograph was irascible enough to shoot himself in the foot."


McNeil’s work became more and more unrestrained. He "let her rip" wrote his daughter Helen McNeil, as his unconscious spoke more directly. Seemingly unstoppable, George McNeil worked up to a few months before his death at age 87. His final works, raw and passionate, enact a struggle between love and death.


George McNeil taught almost 40 years at Pratt Institute and for over 15 years at the New York Studio School. In the late 1980s, the College Art Association presented him with their award for being the best art teacher in the US. George McNeil's work is included in the permanent collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Museum of Modern Art, Whiney Museum of American Art, and Brooklyn Museum in New York; in the Newark Museum, NJ; the Detroit Institute Museum of Art; the Michener Collection of the University of Texas at Austin, among many others.

 

MASTERS OF PROVINCETOWN: THE TOWN OF MASTER PAINTERS


OLIVER CHAFFEE (1881 – 1944)

BLANCHE LAZZELL (1878-1956)

ROSS MOFFETT (1888-1971)

Exhibition selected by Josephine Del Deo


Josephine Del Deo is an art historian and the author of the extraordinary monograph about Ross Moffett, published in 1994. Almost out-of-print, it has become a major reference source not only about Ross Moffett but also for almost every other major American artist who spent time in Provincetown.

Throughout the early decades of this century, the name Charles Webster Hawthorne was virtually synonymous with the thriving community of painters, sculptors, and writers that gathered each summer in Provincetown. Hawthorne opened Provincetown’s first formal art school in 1899. Although other artists had discovered Provincetown some years earlier, it was Hawthorne’s School that attracted so many of the great American artists.

Oliver Chaffee studied with Hawthorne first in New York and in 1904 followed him to Provincetown Then, went to France to study. The threat of war forced him and many others home, an event which art historians site as accounting for the sudden transformation of Provincetown into a flourishing and important art colony. Provincetown was known to accommodate diverse attitudes and convictions so many other expatriates who had been active in modernist circles soon joined him "and charged the atmosphere with creative energy." (Solveiga Rush, Taft Museum),

The current exhibition at Berta Walker Gallery features three Provincetown Masters: Oliver Chaffee, Blanche Lazzell and Ross Moffett, all of whom came to Provincetown at different times to study with Charles Hawthorne: Oliver Chaffee in 1904; Ross Moffett in 1913; Blanche Lazzell in 1915. Each artist ended up living in Provincetown, and adding to the cultural environment still celebrated here today.

OLIVER CHAFFEE
(1881-1944) is an under-appreciated American Modernist whose studies with Charles Hawthorne in 1903 in New York, led him to study with Hawthorne in Provincetown in 1904. Here, he helped found the Provincetown Art Association. He returned to Provincetown for three successive summers, and later moved here full-time. Chaffee opened an art school here and among his students was Blanche Lazzell, whom he taught how to make the white line print.
The present exhibition includes an overview of Chaffee’s oeuvre: two early paintings created in Vence, France. "1920’s Chaffee work gave way to subdued tonalities and structure distilled from either nature or architecture… his years in the South of France had fulfilled his quest for solidity of form and structure, achieved largely at the expense of color." (Solveiga Rush Taft Museum catalogue); the semi-abstract paintings of the early 30s influenced by primitive arts, and his later works of the 1940s, reflecting an unparalleled spontaneity and exuberance. More and more, nature grew to be the primary source of Chaffee's work - his intense, highly personal response to nature conveys an inner urgency closer to German Expressionists such as Kandinsky, than to earlier Fauvist instincts. As seen in Untitled (Blue Poles) in this exhibition, painted a year before his death at 63, Chaffee's late compositions opened to larger, more simplified forms, often set against a flat background, the synthesis of a life-long exploration of form and color. Chaffee’s late works demonstrate intuitive, imaginative and expressive sensibilities . W. R. Valentiner said of him: "This artist deserves to be better known, as his conception is original and the execution of his paintings speaks for a remarkable skill acquired in life-long study in solitude."

Studying with Hawthorne in 1904 Provincetown, and for the next three summers in Provincetown, Chaffee began to paint outdoors, working in the Impressionist style. Provincetown was still a remote, unspoiled fishing village, offering the sweeping vistas of sand and sea, and the unique quality of light that still draws artists today. These outdoor lessons with Hawthorne sharpened Chaffee's understanding of color and light. Chaffee exhibited his early Provincetown marine paintings in a one-person exhibition in 1906 at the Detroit Museum of Art where the local press described his work as of "undoubted merit and great promise."

Chaffee soon left for Paris where the artistic establishment was being shaken by the explosive debut in 1905 of the Fauves, which art historian John Russell described as a "forest fire". "Everyone who was anywhere near got singed."
Chaffee studied at the Académie Julian, which promoted artistic diversity and encouraged students to follow their own paths. He visited the home of Sarah and Michael Stein, collectors of the new art, a meeting place for American artists, where he saw the work of Matisse, and the Parisian galleries which were exhibiting the avant-garde art of Cézanne. Chaffee became well versed in European modernism, and abandoned Impressionism.

His return to Provincetown in 1927 led to more luminosity and brilliance of color as he plunged into the world of fantasy. His discovery of primitivism intrigued Chaffee’s expresssive qualities and strong sense of design, leading to a grand series of highly colorful "masks" and "mask-like" plant forms. Intellectual theories of aesthetics continued to intrigue him; the tension between the idea and the feeling, the theory and the emotion, was always an inner conflict for him.

Josephine Del Deo, in her catalogue essay for the 1981 Oliver Chaffee Exhibition at the Provincetown Heritage Museum wrote: "Looking at Oliver Chaffee’s canvases and his several approaches to painting, one is, of course, struck by the experimental, and often humorous quality of his work, a willingness to be un bete sauvage or l’enfant incredible…It would seem as if he dashed off a great deal with exuberance, but most of that exuberance is highly organized, and, having passed through a number of disciplines, beautifully designed.

Ross Moffett said of Chaffee: he was "a modernist before modernism was popular". Historically, the powerfully influential and controversial New York Armory Show of 1913, later traveling to Boston and Chicago, introduced an estimated 300,000 Americans to European modernism, irrevocably affecting all aspects of American art. Three Chaffee paintings were included. Painter William Zorach describes the mood after the armory show:


We were modern (wildly modern) in days when a mere handful
of people in America even knew Cubists and Fauves existed.
We were drunk with the possibilities of color and form, and the
new world that this opened up. The great developments that had
been changing art in Europe had formally reached America.
There were about half a dozen of young artists experimenting
and feeling their oats. We got together and held a show at the
McDowell Club (in which six Chaffees were exhibited.)
.

In Solveiga Rush’s catalogue accompanying the Chaffee retrospective at the Taft Museum, we read: "At the end, Chaffee’s vision was that of a consumate colorist and dynamic Expressionist…Now, Oliver Chaffee’s distinctive voice is deservedly finding its place among the early modernists of America." Chaffee, indeed, followed his own course BLANCHE LAZZELL (1878-1956) was a remarkable artist: independent, curious, courageous, experimental. She was neither timid nor sentimental. She was one of the first woman to create abstract paintings in America. As Roberta Smith wrote recently in The New York Times, "Lazzell is a perennially overlooked American modernist."


She was determined to become well-educated, studying literature, art history, and the fine arts at West Virginia University. And, she was uninterested in conventional married life writing home from college "I am going to be an independent maiden lady. And I will show people I can be as happy as anyone." Early on she learned from her art teacher William Leonard, who had studied in Paris, to see and feel for herself, a lesson she would always remember. She never abandoned her will to experiment. She was nearly 60 when, in 1935, she joined the classes of Hans Hofmann. In the familiar Gallery 200 PAAM photograph of 1949, Lazzell, 71, sits serenely in the front row among the young artists who would soon rock the art world as Abstract Expressionists.

Lazzell first came to Provincetown in 1915 to study with Charles Hawthorne. Here, she felt "in her element" (Archives of American Art), enthusiastically writing about meeting many of her friends with whom she’d painted in Europe. Oliver Chaffee taught this extraordinary abstract painter and pioneer modernist how to make the single-block woodcut in color which became known as Provincetown Prints and are of great interest as a uniquely American art form. And later, she taught this method to Agnes Weinrich.

In 1923, at 45, Lazzell returned to Europe, and developed close associations with artists who were interested in Cubism and abstraction. Here, like Chaffee, Lazzell became interested in compositions based on the "golden section", the ancient mathematical formula for calculating proportional perfection. Her work was exhibited in the Salon d'Automne in the fall of 1923 and received favorable press notices. She also exhibited her abstract paintings. She explained her theory of the abstract in a letter to her sister:

The abstract as we consider it in painting today, is an organization of color, whether the color is expressed planes, or in forms, or in
volume - isn't music the organization of sound?

During the Depression, at age 54, Lazzell was a recipient of a WPA grant in West Virginia, creating prints of local landmarks and a courtroom mural in her hometown of Morgantown. Lazzell lived in Provincetown until she returned to Morgantown, where she died on June 1, 1956, at 78. For more than forty years, Blanche Lazzell was an important presence in the town of Provincetown. She achieved an incredibly productive and long artistic career. Of her 138 recorded woodblocks, 95 were printed in an edition of five or fewer. Her work is held in many public collections, including the Detroit Institute of Arts, the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, the Provincetown Art Association and Museum, West Virginia University, and in many private collections.

This exhibition will include three drawings made specifically for her white line wood block prints, and five oils on board, executed in 1941-43 directly relating to "the more mature phase of her art" (Archives) adopted after she returned from her studies in Paris in 1923.
"I credit Martin Diamond, the long-time New York art dealer of modernist art, with first introducing me to the work of Blanche Lazzell" says Berta Walker. In 1983, while working as Director of Graham Modern Gallery in New York on the 2nd floor of the Graham building, Martin Diamond was on the third floor busily exhibiting such Provincetown greats as Lazzell (whose estate he handled), and Agnes Weinrich. "I have never seen anyone more excited about the art he displayed than Martin Diamond was about Blanche Lazzell and the other then unknown modernists he represented. He showed artists like Lazzell years before her work became as well known as it is today. Through Marty’s infectious enthusiasm, I, too, fell in love with Blanche Lazzell’s art."


ROSS MOFFETT
(1888-1971) is a Provincetown artist of legendary status. The son of an Iowan farm family, Moffett painted with an intense personal focus, composing canvases which inevitably reflected the character of his native American West and the life of the farmer, but transposed those values to the life of the Provincetown fisherman. For over half a century Ross Moffett lived and worked in Provincetown, painting its beaches and harbors, its fishing vessels and its people. Moffet was born in Clearfield, Iowa, into a farming family. He attended the Art Institute of Chicago and upon graduating with honors in 1913, immediately set out for Provincetown to study with the well-known painter and teacher Charles Hawthorne. He soon became one of Hawthorne's star pupils. Although the first World War briefly interrupted the Provincetown experience, by 1919, Moffett was again back in his old haunts painting with enormous energy and gaining a reputation as a young "lion" of the art community. His works are described as "compelling and enigmatic", and portraying a "mystic solemnity" by art historian Josephine Del Deo.
Perhaps the most nostalgic motif is the representation of the working horse as an integral element of this life. His works are described as "compelling and enigmatic" and portraying a "mystic solemnity" by critic and biographer Del Deo, who writes:

Moffett portrayed a world of bleak strength, fateful mood and stark poetry that paralleled the work of another artist expressing a similar taut and dramatic concept, the Norwegian painter Edvard Munch. He paints his subjects with great empathy. The men fish and plow, repair boats and nets; the women hang clothes, till the gardens, pick cranberries, wait for the boat's safe return. These humble people accept the harsh circumstances of their life, bare it gracefully. Moffett presents his figures not as individual, recognizable people, but as archetypes of the sturdy and reliable pioneer character. In his many renditions of boats in dry dock and his still lifes, with their infinite subtleties of color, form, and design, one recognizes Moffett's fine eye for the abstract.

"Ross Moffett was an important figure in the development of modernism in American Art after World War I", wrote Richard Teitz, then Director of the Worcester Museum which, together with the Provincetown Art Association and Museum, presented Moffett in a major retrospective in 1975.

"The contours of Ross Moffett’s career followed a curve of unique expression and increasing acclaim. His paintings, singled out for their great individuality and for their incorporation of a modernist approach, were exhibited in almost every major art institution in the country between 1920 and 1940. In 1930, in recognition of his place as one of the foremost modernists in America, Moffett was chosen to serve on the jury of the Carnegie International along with, among others, Henry Matisse.

This exhibition includes paintings and works on paper of the Provincetown fisherman motif, the unusual series of Cubist paintings derived from Moffett’s extensive study of archeology, through his exquisite landscapes of the 50s. It will also premiere the recently-discovered colored drawings for murals made while on the WPA in 1935. Two of the drawings are for the famous Provincetown Town Hall murals and two are from murals in the Holyoke, MA post office. Del Deo selected the 1929 "untitled (Still Life After the Manner of Braque)" , reproduced in her book, as an example of Moffett's influential participation in the earliest development of abstract art in America, and "The Intellectual Pawnshop," c. 1930, which, she says "is meant to amuse by its title and, at the same time, reveal the influence of several early abstract painters whom Moffett admired -- Marcoussis, Severini and Gleizes. In every way," Del Deo tells us, "this canvas enlightens our perception of Ross Moffett's challenge to himself."